Transparency And Transparency Of Government - 1880 Words

Transparency in Government To address transparency issues, adequate transparency within government must be ensured; and transparency and accountability should be promoted within democratic governance. Florida leads the country in providing public access to government meetings and records. Florida State leaders believe in the notion that government should be held accountable to the citizens. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis wrote, in his 1932 article called â€Å"What Publicity Can Do† that, â€Å"Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants; electric light the most efficient policeman.† (Brandeis, 1914) Government transparency means placing all financial and public information online in an easy to use, readily understandable system. A transparent system is important, because it allows taxpayers to see clearly how public servants are spending tax money, and it also gives citizens the ability to hold their elected officials accountable. Transparency in government is not a new issue. John Adams, 2nd president of the United States, wrote, â€Å"Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right and a desire to know. (Adams, 1992)† In other words, a healthy system of government is an open government that allows all who desire to know to find the information they are seeking. Transparency is crucial to democratic governance, because governments have access to extensive amounts of important information. Distribution of this informationShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Government Transparency And Accountability1628 Words   |  7 PagesThere are about fourteen rights of the accused from arrest to trial. Prior to the discussion of the rights to the accused, it is important to note the importance of government transparency and accountability throughout this paper. Under the fourth amendment there are three provisions that needs to be discussed. Two of these provisions: No i mproper searches and seizures, and Evidence obtained by illegal search not admissible during trial. In 1990, the Supreme Court summarized the Fourth AmendmentRead MoreOperation Of Local Government Transparency6394 Words   |  26 PagesOperation of local government transparency in South Sulawesi province A. Jamaluddin STISIP Muhammadiyah Sinjai Abstract Transparency in South Sulawesi Provincial Government has been applied in efforts to achieve good governance. The problems of this research are; (1) how to transparency in local governance, (2) what factors inhibiting transparency in local governance, and (3) what is the right strategy is used in implementing the transparency of the regional administration. This study aims to:Read MoreProblems With Accountability And Transparency Of Soliciting And Awarding Government Contracts2809 Words   |  12 Pages Problems with Accountability and Transparency in Soliciting and Awarding Government Contracts Charles E. Harris Jr. Webster University Abstract Competition in government contracting is fierce. How do professionals mitigate or handle the Problems with Accountability and Transparency in Soliciting and Awarding Government Contracts? With the increasing occurrences of fraud cases, employers are tasked with scrutinizing and thoroughly screening new hires inRead MoreThe Global Of Natural Resource Curse And Transparency846 Words   |  4 Pages according to the US Department of Energy, but has one of the least corrupt governments in the world, also according to the World Bank. Norway is one of the top ten exporters of crude oil in the world, while maintaining its stature as a perennial leader of the United Nations Human Development Index. In this way, natural resource curse did not appear to be unavoidable. Global Approaches to Resource Curse and Transparency The widespread of negative impact of natural resource abundance lead the worldRead MoreThe Functions of The Central Bank Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagestools to achieve certain objectives for the benefit of the economic interests of the nation and also to consistent with the government fiscal policy. The idea of central bank can trace back to 17th century. Ever since, a number of countries, such as France, New Zealand, Spain, and the United Kingdom, enact law to make their own central banks more isolate from the government after witnessing the good practice of Germany and Switzerland. So far, the most independent central bank in term of conductionRead MoreCase Study : The Fatal Shooting Of Laquan Mcdonald Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pageshas a right to know as much as possible about the rules governing the police and about investigations into allegations of police misconduct. Transparency holds police accountable and accountability builds trust in Police Department. Based on this case, the nine Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) disclosure exemptions indicate the information that government agencies can withhold. For instance, documents which are â€Å"records or information compiled for law enforcement purpose† (Ciment, 2015). ExemptionRead MoreRole Of The Irs Moving Forward1142 Words   |  5 Pagesto the topic of bringing transparency and open government into the current administration. Barack Obama writes, â€Å"My Administration is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in Government. We will work together to ensure the public trust and establish a system of transparency, public participation, and collaboration. Openness will strengthen our democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness in Government.† The President goes on to say, â€Å"Transparency promotes accountability andRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Transparency Act1492 Words   |  6 PagesWhen discussing various issues affecting the federal gove rnment, transparency issues have to be put on the front line because the Federal Reserve’s should have one of the most transparent systems. The Federal Reserve transparency act was formulated in order to ensure that there is transparency in the federal reserves through making the federal government publicize most of the financial institutions that it offers loans to and the organizations which use the open market operations in order to purchaseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Proposals Put Forward By Uk Government ( Department For Business, Innovation Skills )1032 Words   |  5 PagesIn the analysis of the proposals put forward by UK Government (Department for Business, Innovation Skills (BIS) paper on ‘Transparency Trust) and other intergovernmental agencies such as the Financial Action Task Force (Guidance on Transparency and Beneficial Ownership Recommendations 24 and 25) , G20 (High-Level Principles on Beneficial Ownership) and the European Commission (Fourth Money L aundering Directive) to increase the transparency of beneficial ownership of legal structures, some coreRead MoreCensorship And Its Effect On Society1325 Words   |  6 Pagesmaladministration will increase transparency and will also enable society and even media to know and use the right information as the truth will be covered. The right to know the information and to fully understand society’s rights is a great value that is not always realised by society, but given the example of the government, the ones who own more information have the power to hide their own actions and to control the information censoring media. As far as the government is concerned privacy, political

The University 12 Miles Away - 1548 Words

My college education began not at the institution about which I am writing, but rather another university 12 miles away. For two years, I attended Maryville University in St. Louis with a triple major in English, psychology, and sociology. Maryville University’s campus was small with just three small academic buildings on campus. As I progressed from my freshman to my sophomore year, I realized I had outgrown the small campus that had once felt comfortable. With only one key faculty member in each of my major departments, the classes had become predictable. When the spring of my sophomore year arrived, I decided to transfer to Webster University where I could learn from a larger faculty with varied points of view. Although I did not spend all four years of my undergraduate career at Webster University, I have great affection for it. The campus was a mix of recently constructed academic buildings and repurposed historical homes in the St. Louis suburb of Webster Groves, includi ng the English department’s home: Pearson House. The amalgamation of buildings added a sense of both the past and the future to the university’s campus; however, as a student, I was unaware of the history behind the campus I grew to love. Coincidentally, Webster University is celebrating its centennial this academic year. Early History: The Sisters of Loretto Like many American institutions of higher education for women, Webster University’s story begins with a religious group (FIND CITATION IN ICEWShow MoreRelatedInformation About The Housing Patterns, Libraries And Bookstores, Food Resources, Hospitals, And Healthcare Providers1194 Words   |  5 Pages237, for non-mortgage owners was $421, and for renters was $774. An estimated 28% of owners had mortgages, 16% of owners had no mortgages, and 55% of were tenants. In the 76110 area, residents spent 30% or more of their income on housing (Brown University, n.d.). The composition of families that reside in the households is another important factor. Forty-eight percent of the households in the area consisted of married families (figure 6) (U. S. Census, 2011-2015). Fifty-two percent of the householdsRead MorePanhellenic Community Case Study1236 Words   |  5 Pagesand expert support, Bentley and the Panhellenic community can expect the new Kappa chapter to have a vibrant sisterhood and strong partnerships on campus and beyond. The chapter has the foundation needed for longevity and success. keyinfo keyinfo no. 12, continued Below is a summary of the support and education offered to a new Kappa chapter. Summary Table of Support and Education Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Support for New Chapters One to Two Resident Chapter Consultants One Based Chapter ConsultantRead MoreApplying And Choosing A Place Of Higher Education Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesAs childhood comfort slowly slips away when children transition from elementary, midd le, to high school, the idea that seemed so fantastical in toddlers’ daydreams becomes concrete and frightening: the future. High school students are presented with a short four year period to decide what they want to pursue, and the junior year of high school is where most students are hit hardest. As a junior, the daunting task of preparing for one’s future is suddenly presented, and everything one has accomplishedRead MoreCause and Effect of Tornadoes923 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT CAUSES A TORNADO AND THE EFFECT THEY HAVE What causes a tornado and the effect they have J.D. Busby Jr American Intercontinental University September 12, 2010 WHAT CAUSES A TORNADO AND THE EFFECT THEY HAVE ABSTRACT Reading this paper will give you a better understanding of what causes a tornado and the shear destructive power of tornadoes. It will also touch on some of the safety precaution involved in a tornado from sirens to getting to safety. So what does cause a tornado andRead MoreA Review On The Property And Targeted Market1345 Words   |  6 Pages Mark I Kenneth H. Adley Marylhurst University Real Estate Development RES 560 A2 Ray Clark August 7, 2016â€Æ' Mark I A review of the Property and Targeted Market Mark I is an envisioned 118-unit, Class B, 15-story high-rise apartment building, situated 1.5 miles east of the Las Vegas Strip. The property features retail space on the main floor and two out-parcels. The apartment unit mix consists of studios, and 1 2-bedrooms. The new structure includes amenities such as country club viewsRead MoreWhy Should We Explore Jupiter’s Moon Europa?987 Words   |  4 PagesJupiter, some 500 million miles from Earth is a very unique planet. Besides being 1200-1500 (estimates vary) times larger than the Earth, The planet Jupiter is surrounded by a small solar system by itself. The planet Jupiter has some 72 moons orbiting it at present count, and these moons come in all shapes, sizes, and physical variations. Many of these moons have quite interesting characteristics, such as the moon Io, which has volcanic geysers that blast hot material some 300 miles above its surface, andRead MoreThe Harp By : Amber Dilsaver811 Words   |  4 Pagesbreath. As Lieutenant Jordan waits in the waiting room anxiously, while his little girl and his highschool sweetheart are struggling to survive he hears the faint music of a harp. At that moment Doctor Torres came in, to deliver the news. November 12, 2014 the death of Elizabeth Annie Jordan. Lieutenant Jordan’s first thought was his little girl was going to wake up without her mother. The waiting room went silent as the family, and friends hearts all broke. Charlotte grew up learning to play theRead MoreEssay On The Space Race707 Words   |  3 Pagesever enter space. He went on April 12, 1961, in the Vostok spacecraft. â€Å"Yuri orbited the globe for 89 minutes.† (Gale encyclopedia Of US history, 2009) For this part of the race, we weren’t too far behind. On May 5th, 1961, the first American entered space, but was second after Yuri. His name was Alan Shepard, and he was a dedicated US astronaut. According to Sandra May from NASA.gov, May 11, 2011: â€Å"On this flight, Shepard did not orbit Earth. He flew 116 miles high. Then he came back down. The flightRead MoreReasons for the Attack on Pearl Harbor Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesthe morning because the American ships were most vulnerable when they were tied up in a port. (Japan Launches a Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor: December 7, 1941) On the morning of December 7th 1941 the Japanese ships dropped anchors about 275 miles away from Hawaii and still had not been detected on American radars. Then off of those boats the Japanese launched about 360 planes composed of dive-bombers, torpedo bombers and couple of fighter planes. These planes were launched towards Pearl HarborRead MoreEssay about Puerto Rico1159 Words   |  5 PagesPuerto Rico Whats a common location that comes up in discussion when someone thinks of a destination to get away from all the hustle and bustle of the Main land of the United States? Normally Puerto Rico isnt too far away from conversation. Puerto Rico is a beautiful place with the perfect climate and many historical sites to take that getaway that you have always wanted. Today we will discuss major issues in/of Puerto Rico, the significance of this research and data sources, and lastly I will

What Is Different About Dating in China

As you may expect, dating is a little bit different in China than it is in most Western countries. The basics are the same—people are people everywhere—but there are still a few differences regarding culture and social cues to note.   Serious Dating Starts After School Because of China’s rigorous college entrance examination, dating is rarely tolerated among high school students. They simply have too much work to do. That doesn’t mean that Chinese teens don’t have high school crushes or even relationships (mostly secret ones). But in general, Chinese students leave high school with a lot less romantic experience than their American counterparts. For a lot of Chinese people, serious dating starts after they’ve finished school. Pragmatic Purposes More so than Westerners, many Chinese view dating as a pragmatic affair. It’s not always about finding love so much as it is about finding a potential marriage partner who fits with one’s own ideals. For example, although many men get married without a house and a car, Chinese women will often say that they’re looking for these things  because that’s the sort of person who probably has a stable career and will be able to provide for her and their future children in the long-term. It’s not always about love. As one contestant on China’s most popular dating show put it, I’d rather cry in a BMW than laugh on a bicycle. Parental Involvement Every parent is different, of course, but in general Chinese parents expect to be more involved in their children’s relationships. It’s not uncommon for parents and grandparents to set their children up on blind dates with suitable matches they’ve found. If their child’s significant other doesn’t meet with the parents’ approval, continuing the relationship will be very difficult. That’s why if you’re dating someone who is Chinese, it’s very important you make a good first impression with the parents! Sex In general, sex before marriage in China is less common and considered more serious than it is in many Western cultures. Attitudes toward sex are changing, especially in more cosmopolitan cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but in general, many Chinese women see sex as a sign that a relationship is headed towards marriage. Additionally, many Chinese men say they would prefer to marry a woman who hasn’t had premarital sex. Marriage The ultimate goal of most relationships in China is marriage. Young Chinese adults are often under a lot of pressure from the elders in their family to find a good husband or wife and get married relatively early. This pressure is particularly acute for women, who can be called â€Å"left-over women† if they pass the age of 26 or 27 without finding a husband. Men can find themselves similarly left-over if they wait too long to get married. This is a big part of why dating is often taken so seriously. Chinese young people often feel like they don’t have the time to â€Å"play the field† that their Western counterparts are afforded by society. Expectations The actual experience of dating in China can also be somewhat different. For example, you’ll often see Chinese couples wearing matching outfits, which is almost unheard of in the West. Many Chinese couples do not share the Western expectation that two people dating will maintain their own separate social lives and friend circles. Chinese couples also sometimes refer to each other as â€Å"husband† (è€ Ã¥â€¦ ¬) and â€Å"wife† (è€ Ã¥ ©â€ ) even when they’re not actually married—another indicator of the serious implications dating in China. Of course, these are all just generalizations, and they don’t apply to all Chinese people. More than tradition, society, or culture, dating in China is governed by what the specific individuals in the relationship think and feel, and it’s not too hard to find Chinese couples that don’t fit all or even any of the general observations above.

The Age Of Uncertainty Between 1890 And 1920 s A New...

America has been plagued with the â€Å"American Dream† since its citizens first started spreading out westward in search of wealth and fame. Along with this American ideal came the concept of being un-American and not standing for what was considered â€Å"true† American. With the emergence of Populists, Progressives and Radicals came a vast difference between what was thought as American. All groups claimed to be trying to make the US a better place however each differed vastly in their ideas of going about it. During the age of uncertainty between 1890 and the 1920’s a new movement called the Progressives emerged in parts of the Unites States. They emerged as part of a long tradition of reform aimed at correcting the issues of the country. Progressives ranged across the social and political spectrum with different views on reform and ideas on how to go about it. â€Å"It crossed the lines of party, class, gender and even race† (Nugent, page 4). Many presidents and influential speakers had overlapping ideas regarding reform. By the end of the era progressives managed to tackle everything from class conflict to making people better citizens. Famous progressives include iconic members of US history such as Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jane Adams and â€Å"muckraker† journalists such as Upton Sinclair One of the first issues tackled by progressives included laborers and their disconnection from government. During the start of the progressive era there were few laws and regulations setShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Life And Life2165 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam S. U’Ren’s parents came to the United States from Cornwall, England. William Richard U’Ren and his wife Frances, were religious followers of John Wesley and looked at the United States, as a new start. William S. U’Ren was born in Lancaster, Wisconsin, on January 10, 1859, and would be brought up within a religious home. His mother focused on the reading of the bible and understood the stories that foretold individuals looking for a better life. At the age of 17 (1876), William left hisRead More Various Interpretations of the Progressive Era Essay2820 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"What was the Progressive Movement?†[1] Historian Peter G. Filene presents this question in his article, â€Å"An Obituary for ‘The Progressive Movement’†, in order to introduce the reality that for decades scholars struggled to propose an answer to this question. They have and still do struggle because there are many ways to consider this question and qualify the Progressive Era: such as its definition, time frame, significant turning points and important people, goals, successes, and failures. GivenRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 PagesJackson 1983. From salvation to self-realization: Advertising and the therapeutic roots of the consumer culture, 1880-1930. In The Culture of Consumption: Critical Essays in American History, 18801980, ed. by Richard Wightman Fox and T.J. Jackson Lears, New York: Pantheon Books, 1-38. Reprinted with the permission of the author. 1On or about December 1910, Virginia Woolf once said, human character changed. This hyperbole contains a kernel of truth. Around the turn of the century a fundamental culturalRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesto 1700 Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons, journals, narratives, and poetry Native AmericanRead MoreIntroduction of Art Nouveau3116 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction to Art Nouveau The Art Nouveau (new art) movement was one of the first departures from classical art and design, towards a new modernism. The Modernism and Art Nouveau movements occurred during what was known in France as the Belle Époque, or beautiful era period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement was primarily influenced by the radical work of Czech (Moravian) artist Alfons Mucha, Swiss decorative artist Eugà ¨ne Grasset, and English illustrator AubreyRead MoreEssay on Stalin2761 Words   |  12 PagesDzhugashvili, was born on Dec. 21, 1879, in the Caucasian town of Gori, Georgia. He was the only one of four children to survive infancy. His father, Vissarion Dzhugashvili, an unsuccessful cobbler, entered a factory in Tiflis, took to drink, and died in 1890 from wounds received in a brawl. However, his mother, Yekaterina, kept the family together by taking in washing and sewing, hiring out for housework, and nursing young Joseph through various sicknesses including smallp ox and septicemia, which leftRead MoreHistorical Form Of Managerial Control2971 Words   |  12 Pagesenterprises and to supervise major project. Scientific management was aimed primarily at measuring and controlling people’s work on the work site and was subsequently compiled and theorized by an American engineer: Frederick W. Taylor (1856-1915) during the 1890s. To Taylor, the managerial hierarchy system at that time was far from ‘scientific and efficiency’ because of the ‘rule of thumb’ schemes and ‘natural soldering’ which he assumed laziness nature of workers (Johnson, 1993). Taylor also believed thatRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 PagesAfter the Western Roman Empire collapse in 476 AD, an era of dislocation and uncertainty ensued. - The thousand year medieval era lasted from the fifth century fall of Rome until the fifteenth century Renaissance. - In the 700’s, with the exception of Celtic pattern-making, book design and illumination had sunk to a low in most of Europe. - Many people feared that the year 1000 AD would be the end of the world. - On New Years Ever, 999 AD, many people stripped naked, and lay on their roofs waitingRead MoreEssay on A.P.U.S.H unit 6 study guide4910 Words   |  20 Pagesreadily enter the Union . 5 Describe the process by which the United States asserted control over New Mexico. What role did Mexican immigrants play in the region? In the Compromise of 1850 Texas ceded its claims to the area lying east of the Rio Grande in exchange for ten million dollars and the US government established the New Mexico Territory on September 9, 1850. Among U.S. states, New Mexico has the highest percentage of Hispanics, including descendants of Spanish colonists and recentRead MoreSteam Engine4823 Words   |  20 Pagesgiven credit for the earliest mention of steam power.   Hero describes a method to open the doors of a temple with the action of a fire on the alter at the front of the temple.   The picture below on the left shows Heros plan.   A series of pipes runs between the alter and the temple doors.   The force of the steam created by the fire on the alter is strong enough to open the temple doors.   The essential principle that Hero used was to change heat energy into mechanical energy or work.   Supposedly, Hero

Existentialism As A Philosophical Theory - 1511 Words

The New Oxford American Dictionary defines existentialism as â€Å"a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will†. Existentialist writings feature a protagonist that does or does not make their own life, their own way. Existentialism promotes the ideology that man’s actions are the only things that determine a person’s existence and that all events brought on by man are mutually exclusive and not the doing of coincidence or of any higher being. Existentialists are typically atheists, and existentialism heavily bases itself off of the ideas of isolation, alienation, and self-determination. Franz Kafka’s classic†¦show more content†¦This prediction illustrates the strictness of Gregor’s boss and his distrust of his workers calling in sick. The pressure of the doctor’s distrust forces Gregor to attempt t o get out of bed and go to work. Gregor also possesses self-determination stemming from the pressure he is under to financially provide for his parents. Gregor has much self-determination to succeed in his job. After his father’s business failed, it is revealed that, â€Å"Gregor s only concern at that time had been to arrange things so that they could all forget about it as quickly as possible. So then he started working especially hard, with a fiery vigour that raised him from a junior salesman to a travelling representative almost overnight, bringing with it the chance to earn money in quite different ways† (part 2). Gregor possesses self-determination to succeed for the sake of his family and to distract himself from his family’s previous financial crisis. He tries hard to earn promotions, and with promotions, the ability to take on new jobs and earn more money. The financial needs of his family inspire Gregor to work hard in his job and do the best that he can. Through his hard work, Gregor has been able to provide a life for his family, inspired by his own work ethic. After peering into the flat

Human Computer Interaction Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Computer Interaction. Answer: Introduction The Internet has turned into an imperative specialized apparatus for information, commerce and research. It gives bottomless advantages to clients in connection to access to data, business exchanges and excitement. Moreover, the Web permits "consumers to educate themselves about the information or products at their own pace, furthermore, the consumers can instantly access only that information which is pertinent to their needs". The key standards behind planning an online business site are "to fulfil clients' needs, also, to get their fulfilment in a focused market of on the web and disconnected deals and data administrations. The website must be designed in specific way by using perfect graphics and text. Therefore, the HCI design principle is very much important. This paper is intended to analyse the interactive aspects and user interface design of the https://www.jigsawstore.com.au/ website. This paper includes the website details, main features and functionalities, positive and n egatives aspects. Moreover, the user testing methodology is also applying to analyse this website. All the test details also include with this report. After analysis a recommendation is also include in this report. Website background Jigsaw Store is a one of the biggest online puzzle store in Australia. They only sell puzzle. In this website has many different type of puzzles. Jigsaw Store is home to outstanding amongst other choices of jigsaw baffles on the web. they have something for each age and expertise level with jigsaw confuses running from two pieces as far as possible up to 40,320 pieces. They stock significant brands including Piatnik, Heye, Blue Opal, Jumbo, Eurographics, Holdson, Ravensburger, Sunsout, Djeco, Doug, Janod, Melissa and Mudpuppy. They offer quick transporting Australia wide for one low level rate of $9.95 per arrange. They additionally offer a request get choice from our office at Ultimo for clients situated in Sydney They sell puzzles for every age groups. They have variety of puzzle brands in their website. Jigsaw Store is part of Ed Resources Pty Ltd a leading retailer of toys, books, and school supplies in Australia. They also sell puzzle accessories along with the puzzles. The acce ssories like Puzzle Conserver Permanent, Puzzle Store Carry Case, Deluxe Wire Puzzle Rack and many more. Objectives The main objective of this report is to analyse the https://www.jigsawstore.com.au/ website that they maintaining the principle of human computer interaction or not. The objective of this report is given bellow: To analyse the design of the Jigsaw store website To find the positive aspect of the Jigsaw website To find the main features of the Jigsaw website To find the negative aspect of the Jigsaw Website To analyse the human computer interaction (HCI) design principle Main Features of the website This website https://www.jigsawstore.com.au/ has many features but from all of them the main features are described below: Advance navigation system The navigation system is well structured. All the categories are listed in the navigation panel. More users friendly navigation system attracts more users. Therefore, the navigation system of the website is one of the main features. Advance search option the search option will help the users to find their desired things. In the website the search option is worked perfectly and very quick. Its provide all the available information that are presented with in this website. Search functionality provide suggestions on the possible things to their users that they are looking for. Product description The online store is not a live store. Therefore, the website must have the product description for their users. A creative and clear description will help the website to attract more visitors. In this website the product description is clearly given. Order pick up T he order picked up option is also available in this website. The customer can place an order form the website and can pick up this order from the nearest physical store of the website. Interactivity This website is very much interactive because they used two way communicate with their process with their business and consumer. Product Category All the product is categorized according to their types. Therefore, it will help the customer to find their products. Shopping cart the most important features of any e-commerce website is the shopping cart. This website is an e commerce website. Therefore, the shopping cart option is the most needed. This website provides the shopping cart option to their customer. Login facility Login system is one of the most important option of any website. This website has a login option available for their customers. The customer can login or register. They can store their details in this account. Logo Logo is also another important thing for every website. The logo must be the same as the business category they have. In this case, this website sells the puzzle and their logo is also like puzzle. Therefore, the logo is another big features of the website. Positive and Negative Aspect of the website Every website has positive and negative aspect. The positive and negative aspects are given bellow: Positive Aspect In this website, the pages do not use tables for designing purpose. None of the pages of this site utilize tables for design. This is astounding, as utilizing tables for format is redundant and they should just contain unthinkable information. A well-assembled site should utilize div components and CSS to make the coveted design. All pages were found to utilize characterized headings. This is superb as it permits guests and web indexes to condense the substance of site pages rapidly. Effectively characterized headings help availability and are especially vital for site design improvement. All pages of this site seem, by all accounts, to be upgraded for printing (utilizing CSS). The whole site seems, by all accounts, to be streamlined for review on a cell phone or a tablet. All pages were found to utilize page titles properly. Page titles show up in query items and at the highest point of the program's window when going by the site. Fitting page titles are especially imperative for web crawler optimization. This site utilizes suitable web addresses (URLs) all through. It is incredible and helps web crawler arrangement, convenience and attractiveness of this website. This site was presented with GZIP encoding. This is great since it lessens the stacking time of a page. Negative Aspect None of this site is utilizing any perceived investigation programming. It is as yet conceivable to accumulate a lot of data from webserver logs; however total guest investigation requires customer side JavaScript or a picture not found here. No pages are W3C consistent. Since there are blunders in the code, some web programs will be unable to peruse this site effectively and it may not generally show accurately. This site does not restore a 404-mistake HTTP status code for missing pages. This is terrible in light of the fact that web indexes like Google may mix up this for a genuine page of substance. Most pictures (91.0%) don't have characterized sizes utilizing width and stature qualities in the HTML. These qualities are discretionary, yet emphatically prescribed as they enable the program to orchestrate the page faster. 21 joins have no content depicting their goal. Connections on a page ought to portray their goal for the advantage of both screen peruses and internet searcher creepy crawlies. All pages incorporate in any event some metadata, however just 60.0% of pages have a depiction Meta tag. The depiction Meta information is critical as it shows up on Google's query output pages. User Testing Method For the audit of designated site, two companions were picked who are associated with a similar course of Responsive website architecture from CQ University. Member 1 is 24 year matured Male and Participant 2 is 25 years aged Female. The survey was directed by utilizing two indistinguishable gadget settings. Participant 1 - This member looked into the site under Medium show with determination of 480 x 640 pixels. From the survey, it has been resolved that regardless of the variances in show measure, the member was alright with the route and in addition feel of the site. Nonetheless, it was to some degree hard to discover certain things because of littler screen estimate. The member was general happy with the look and feel of the site and additionally responsiveness. Screenshot 1: Participant 1 display (480 x 640) Participant 2- This member inspected the site under minor show of 400 x 640 pixels. The responsiveness and feel of the site was astounding as indicated by the survey anyway, it set aside some opportunity to stack the pictures for items, which made it a period taking procedure for member to see and select the items. Screenshot 2: Participant 2 display (400 x 640) Recommendation From the data assembled, numerous upgrades can be made for the Jigsaw store site to enhance the experience of its clients. A portion of the significant proposals have been given as underneath: Resolve the approval mistakes that are recorded in the table beneath as the blunders are keeping this site from being completely W3C consistent: No pages are W3C agreeable. Since there are blunders in the code, some web programs will most likely be unable to peruse this site accurately and it may not generally show effectively. Consider a main site examination arrangement, for example, Web Trends or Google Analytics: None of this site is utilizing any perceived investigation programming. It is as yet conceivable to assemble a lot of data from webserver logs; however entire guest examination requires customer side JavaScript or a picture not found here. Ensure that the web server restores a 404 HTTP status code for mistake pages: This site does not restore a 404-blunder HTTP status code for missing pages. This is awful in light of the fact that web indexes like Google may mix up this for a genuine page of substance. Conclusion The selected site for testing takes after the fundamental plan standards as indicated by responsive website architecture nonetheless, with the usage of proposed proposals it could thrive the outline in a more effective way. The enhancements in the plan will contribute towards expanding the fulfilment of clients and making it simpler for the clients to use the site valuably. It can have closed from the survey that the site is fitting for satisfying the requests of the clients however a few adjustments can be made in the plan to draw in more clients and enhance the attractiveness of Jigsaw store. Bibliography Bollens, E., Rocchio, R.A., Peterson, J.E., Pollack, B., Tirpak, L. and Ward, C.M., 2014. Understanding Responsive Web Design in Higher Education. ECAR Working Group Paper.EDUCAUSE. Carver, M., 2014.The responsive web. Manning Publications Co. Diefenbach, S., Kolb, N. and Hassenzahl, M., 2014, June. The'hedonic'in human-computer interaction: history, contributions, and future research directions. InProceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems(pp. 305-314). ACM. Frain, B., 2012.Responsive web design with HTML5 and CSS3. Packt Publishing Ltd. Gaines, B.R. and Monk, A.F., 2015. Cognitive Ergonomics: Understanding, Learning, and Designing Human-Computer Interaction. Academic Press. Helander, M.G. ed., 2014. Handbook of human-computer interaction. Elsevier. Jigsaw Store. (2017).Jigsaw Puzzle Online Store - Buy Jigsaw Puzzles - Ravensburger Puzzles. [online] Available at: https://www.jigsawstore.com.au/ [Accessed 28 Jul. 2017]. Johansen, R.D., Britto, T.C.P. and Cusin, C.A., 2013, May. CSS browser selector plus: a JavaScript library to support cross-browser responsive design. InProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web(pp. 27-30). ACM. Kim, B., 2013. Responsive web design, discoverability, and mobile challenge.Library technology reports,49(6), pp.29-39. Lazar, J., Feng, J.H. and Hochheiser, H., 2017.Research methods in human-computer interaction. Morgan Kaufmann. Leavitt, M.O. and Shneiderman, B., 2006. Based Web Design Usability Guidelines. Marcotte, E., 2017.Responsive web design: A book apart n 4. Editions Eyrolles. Palmer, J.W., 2002. Web site usability, design, and performance metrics.Information systems research,13(2), pp.151-167. Rogatnev, N., 2015. Responsive Web Design. Shneiderman, B., Plaisant, C., Cohen, M.S., Jacobs, S., Elmqvist, N. and Diakopoulos, N., 2016.Designing the user interface: strategies for effective human-computer interaction. Pearson.

Case Study on Electronic Timing Ltd

Question: Case study on Electronic Timing Ltd. Answer: Option 1:- Generally, special dividend is paid by the companies, if it earns any huge amount of profit or the balance sheet exhibits huge amount of cash or cash equivalents. Special dividend would surely make the shareholders happy. But it has many other consequences, which should be considered before taking decision for distribution of special dividend. Distribution of any kind of dividend causes huge amount of cash outflow. Therefore, it has been observed that the stock prices of the companies use to fall immediately after paying off any kind of dividends. On the other hand, due to the outflow of cash, the amounts of current assets, as well as, the total assets gets decreased, which causes fall in total value of the company to (Garcia Moore, 2012). The situation is described in the following table with imaginary figures:- Pre Distribution of Special Dividend Post Distribution of Special Dividend Particulars Amount Amount ($ in million) ($ in million) Total Assets 100 70 Total Liabilities 45 45 Net Value of the Company 55 25 Option 2:- If the selling amount is used for paying off the debts, then the amount of interest payable would become lesser. It would then increases the net earnings, which in return, can increase the amount of dividend payable. Moreover, by utilizing the amount for expansion of manufacturing capability, the company can increase the assets and its market value. It can also help to amplify the manufacturing capability of the company, which would lead to higher future earnings. Hence, this decision may prove to be beneficiary for both the company and its shareholders (Sarkees et al., 2014). The scenario is explained through imaginary figures in the following table:- Pre Expansion Payment of Debt Post Expansion Payment of Debt Particulars Amount Amount ($ in million) ($ in million) Total Assets 100 115 Total Liabilities 45 15 Net Value of the Company 55 100 Total Production Unit 15000 25000 Production Cost @$100 p.u. 1500000 2500000 Sale Price @$150 p.u. 2250000 3750000 Gross Profit 750000 1250000 Options 3:- Share repurchase is the process, followed by the companies to acquire its own shares from the market and reduce the volume of outstanding shares. It helps the company to increase the rate of return on assets and the return on equity by reducing the nos. of outstanding shares. But it does not increase P/E Ratio, it makes the Earning Per Share higher, which in turn, reduce the P/E Ratio. The Condition is shown below with imaginary figures:- Particulars Pre Share Repurchase Post Share Repurchase Outstanding Shares in Units 1000000 750000 Share Price $100 $100 Total Equity Capital $100,000,000 $75,000,000 Average Total Assets $150,000,000 $125,000,000 Net Earnings $5,000,000 $5,000,000 Earning Per Share $5 $7 P/E Ratio 20 15 Return on Assets 0.033 0.040 Return on Equity 0.05 0.07 But it has been observed that it carries more uncertainty than dividend payments over the long-run. The decision of share repurchase would be effective if the market price of shares remains constant or experience growth over the period. If the market price falls in due course of period, then such decision would cause unnecessary outflow of cash. Moreover, the positive effect of share repurchase can be enjoyed in long run. It is not suitable for instant rise in the value of the company (Hillert et al.,2016). Option 4:- The company can retain the additional income for paying dividends. In such scenario, the stock price of the company would also fall after distribution of dividends. However, many investors use to evaluate the companies in accordance to the dividend paid by it. They use to measure the financial performances of the companies by the rates of its dividends. Therefore, if the company uses to pay the additional income as normal dividends at high rate, the potential investors would feel that the company is performing very well and thus, would like to invest more in the company. It would ultimately help to increase the market price of the company. The consequences are explained in the following table:- Distibution of Dividend in Normal Rate Distibution of Dividend in Higher Rate Particulars Amount Amount ($ in million) ($ in million) Total Stock $100,000,000 $100,000,000 Net Income for Distribution $2,500,000 $32,500,000 Dividend Yield Rate 0.025 0.325 Option 5:- Dividend growth model or growth perpetuity model is one of the widely used model for evaluation of share stock prices. It uses to value the share price by assuming that there would be constant growth in the dividend payment over the consecutive periods. As stated in the question, the value of the stock is used to be measured on the basis of the dividend rate of the present year. Therefore, if the extra income is used for paying dividend at higher rate, then the dividend growth model will show higher value of the stock prices than the stock prices of other competitive companies. It will ultimately help the company to draw more investors within in a short period. The effect is shown in the following chart with imaginary figures:- Distribution of Dividend in Normal Rate Distribution of Dividend in Higher Rate Particulars Amount Amount ($ in million) ($ in million) Total Nos. of Shares 1000000 1000000 Total Equity $10,000,000 $10,000,000 Total Earnings $35,000,000 $35,000,000 Net Income for Distribution $2,500,000 $30,000,000 Required Rate of Return 0.60 4.50 Current Price of Stock 25 25 Current Annual Dividend 2.50 30.00 Retention Ratte 0.93 0.14 Dividend Payout Ratio 0.07 0.86 Return on Equity 3.5 3.5 Dividend Growth Rate 0.25 3.00 Fair Stock Value 26.79 85.00 On the hand, if the company will spent the amount for expansion of production capabilities, it can enjoy the higher earnings and pay higher rate of dividend but in long run. Moreover, the rise in income on the long run also depends on how effectively the company has utilized the expanded production system for generating higher income in future. Therefore, this decision will not create any affect on the outcomes of dividend growth model currently. Hence, it can be stated that if the company wants to attract more investors within a short span, they should utilize the additional income for paying off normal dividend instead of expansion of the business (McMillan, 2015). Reference List:- Garcia, M., Moore, C. M. T. (2012;2011;).The cash dividend: The rise of cash transfer programs in sub-saharan africa. US: World Bank Publications. doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-8897-6 Hillert, A., Maug, E., Obernberger, S. (2016). Stock repurchases and liquidity.Journal of Financial Economics,119(1), 186-209. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.08.009 McMillan, D. G. (2015). Time varying predictability for stock returns, dividend growth and consumption growth.International Journal of Finance Economics,20(4), 362-373. doi:10.1002/ijfe.1522 Sarkees, M., Hulland, J., Chatterjee, R. (2014). Investments in exploitation and exploration capabilities: Balance versus focus.